The Australian College of Psychological Medicine was formed by, and for medical practitioners who have an interest in treating patients with psychological problems. Its membership consists of General Practitioners and specialists from a variety of disciplines all with an interest, and in many cases with special skills, in mental health.

The College aims to provide a wide peer support network, educational resources and opportunities, and a body to promote the interests of these practitioners to government and other authorities. It encourages self-care for doctors who counsel, community awareness of the doctor's role in mental health, and supports research in the area of psychological medicine.